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Ten of the best: Alps

This article is more than 13 years old
John Mullan on the 10 best depictions of the Alps in literature

The Traveller by Oliver Goldsmith "E'en now, where Alpine solitudes ascend, / I sit me down a pensive hour to spend; / And, plac'd on high above the storm's career, / Look downward where a hundred realms appear." An Englishman, based on the author, has been wandering Europe and now sits on a crag in the high Alps to review what he has seen and hand out some lessons on the progress of civilisation.

The Prelude by William Wordsworth Wordsworth recalls a walking tour of France and Italy. He crosses the highest point without realising it, and is oppressed rather than exhilarated by "The stationary blasts of water-falls, / And everywhere along the hollow rent / Winds thwarting winds, bewilder'd and forlorn / The torrents shooting from the clear blue sky".

Manfred by Lord Byron "The Scene of the Drama is amongst the Higher Alps" reads the opening stage direction of Byron's "dramatic poem". In his Alpine castle, Faustian Manfred summons up spirits and despairs. He is about to hurl himself off the Jungfrau when he is grabbed by a passing chamois hunter, who takes him back to his chalet.

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley The heavenly and the hellish aspects of the Alps both feature. First of all the poor, lonely monster learns to be human from observing a family living a simple and virtuous life in the mountains. Then, rejected by mankind, he becomes a predatory killer, haunting the slopes of Mont Blanc.

Heidi by Johanna Spyri Many a childhood vision of the Alps was founded on the 19th-century Swiss classic Heidis Lehr- und Wanderjahre. Heidi, a five-year-old orphan, is taken to live with her grumpy, reclusive grandfather halfway up an Alp. She makes best friends with a boy goatherd, and has a super time.

Women in Love by DH Lawrence Modern women Ursula and Gudrun accompany their men, Birkin and Gerald, on an Alpine holiday. "It was a silence and a sheer whiteness exhilarating to madness. But the perfect silence was most terrifying, isolating the soul, surrounding the heart with frozen air." Gudrun starts flirting with a German artist and Gerald, infuriated, wanders off into the mountains and falls to his death.

The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann Hans Castorp, scion of a Hamburg merchant family, arrives in Davos in the Swiss Alps to visit his cousin Joachim, who is a patient in a sanatorium. The cold, clear air dizzies and delights him, but he becomes ill himself and, convinced that he has TB, stays for seven years.

A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway Henry has survived the war and Hemingway wants to give him and Catherine an idyllic time together before he kills one of them off. So he has them escape to the Swiss Alps, where they live in connubial bliss in a traditional wooden house on a mountainside. Henry comes to believe (wrongly) that bad things can't happen in mountains.

Chalet School series by Elinor Brent-Dyer This children's series written between the 1920s and the 60s advertised the benefits of an Alpine setting. An English brother and sister found a school in the Austrian Alps (patriotically it migrates to Wales during the war, before eventually establishing itself in Switzerland). All sorts of tricky pupils arrive to be turned into model citizens by their jolly classmates and the magical influence of the mountains.

Tricks of the Light by Alison Fell Fell's fiftysomething protagonist, grieving for her dead lover (a climber), goes to the Alps for Christmas. Passion still simmers among the peaks. The climax is an avalanche on Christmas Day that appears to devour her new paramour.

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